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Robert Reid notes that Andreessen's team hoped: Signed deal with Digital Equipment Corp., which would ship Mosaic with all its machines.) Also producing Internet In a Box with O'Reilly & Associates. (Products: A communication suite: Air Mail, Air News, Air Mosaic, etc. Runs a graphical e-mail service and accesses newsgroups.) (Product: Incorporating Mosaic into "SCO Global Access", a communications package for Unix machines that works with SCO's Open Server. Also using Mosaic in its online help and information product, GWHIS.
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Despite persistent rumors to the contrary, however, Mosaic was never released as open source software during its brief reign as a major browser there were always constraints on permissible uses without payment.Īs of 1993, license holders included these:
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Additionally, the X Window System/Unix version publicly provided source code (source code for the other versions was available after agreements were signed).
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In general, non-commercial use was free of charge for all versions (with certain limitations). The licensing terms for NCSA Mosaic were generous for a proprietary software program. However, by 1998, the Mosaic user base had almost completely evaporated as users moved to other web browsers. In 1994, SCO released Global Access, a modified version of SCO's Open Desktop Unix, which became the first commercial product to incorporate Mosaic. Mosaic's popularity as a separate browser began to decrease after the 1994 release of Netscape Navigator the relevance of which was noted in The HTML Sourcebook: The Complete Guide to HTML: "Netscape Communications has designed an all-new WWW browser Netscape, that has significant enhancements over the original Mosaic program." : 332 Mosaic Communications eventually became Netscape Communications Corporation, producing Netscape Navigator. (SGI), and four other former students and staff of the University of Illinois, started Mosaic Communications Corporation. Clark, one of the founders of Silicon Graphics, Inc. Marc Andreessen, the leader of the team that developed Mosaic, left NCSA and, with James H. From 1994 to 1997, the National Science Foundation supported the further development of Mosaic.
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Version 1.0 for Microsoft Windows was released on November 11, 1993. NCSA Mosaic for Unix (X Window System) version 2.0 was released on November 10, 1993. A port of Mosaic to the Commodore Amiga was available by October 1993. Ports to Microsoft Windows and Macintosh were released in September. Version 1.0 was released on April 22, 1993. Marc Andreessen announced the project's first release, the "alpha/beta version 0.5," on January 23, 1993. Then, in December 1991, the Gore Bill created and introduced by then Senator and future Vice President Al Gore was passed, which provided the funding for the Mosaic project. Mosaic 1.0 running under System 7.1, displaying the Mosaic Communications Corporation (later Netscape) website.Īfter trying ViolaAndreessen and Bina originally designed and programmed NCSA Mosaic for Unix's X Window System called xmosaic. Microsoft licensed Mosaic to create Internet Explorer in 1995. Starting in 1995, Mosaic lost market share to Netscape Navigator and only had a tiny fraction of users left by 1997, when the project was discontinued. NCSA released it in 1993, and officially discontinued development and support on January 7, 1997. Mosaic was developed at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign beginning in late 1992. It is often described as the first graphical web browser, though it was preceded by WorldWideWeb, the lesser-known Erwise, and ViolaWWW. Mosaic is the first browser to display images inline with text instead of in a separate window. Its intuitive interface, reliability, personal computer support, and simple installation all contributed to its popularity within the web. It was named for its support of multiple Internet protocols.
It is a client for earlier internet protocols such as File Transfer Protocol, Network News Transfer Protocol, and Gopher. It was instrumental in popularizing the World Wide Web and the general Internet by integrating multimedia such as text and graphics. NCSA Mosaic was one of the first web browsers.